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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The Essential N Terminus of the Pta1 Scaffold Protein Is Required for snoRNA Transcription Termination and Ssu72 Function but Is Dispensable for Pre-mRNA 3′-End Processing

Authors: Michael Hampsey; Badri Nath Singh; Mohamed A. Ghazy; Claire Moore; Xiaoyuan He;

The Essential N Terminus of the Pta1 Scaffold Protein Is Required for snoRNA Transcription Termination and Ssu72 Function but Is Dispensable for Pre-mRNA 3′-End Processing

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pta1 is a component of the cleavage/polyadenylation factor (CPF) 3'-end processing complex and functions in pre-mRNA cleavage, poly(A) addition, and transcription termination. In this study, we investigated the role of the N-terminal region of Pta1 in transcription and processing. We report that a deletion of the first 75 amino acids (pta1-Delta75) causes thermosensitive growth, while the deletion of an additional 25 amino acids is lethal. The pta1-Delta75 mutant is defective for snoRNA termination, RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain Ser5-P dephosphorylation, and gene looping but is fully functional for mRNA 3'-end processing. Furthermore, different regions of Pta1 interact with the CPF subunits Ssu72, Pti1, and Ysh1, supporting the idea that Pta1 acts as a scaffold to organize CPF. The first 300 amino acids of Pta1 are sufficient for interactions with Ssu72, which is needed for pre-mRNA cleavage. By the degron-mediated depletion of Pta1, we show that the removal of this essential region leads to a loss of Ssu72, yet surprisingly, in vitro cleavage and polyadenylation remain efficient. In addition, a fragment containing amino acids 1 to 300 suppresses 3'-end processing in wild-type extracts. These findings suggest that the amino terminus of Pta1 has an inhibitory effect and that this effect can be neutralized through the interaction with Ssu72.

Related Organizations
Keywords

mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Polyadenylation, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, RNA Precursors, RNA, Small Nucleolar, Mutant Proteins, RNA 3' End Processing, Carrier Proteins, Sequence Deletion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze