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Heart
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Heart
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Heart
Article . 2011
Heart
Article . 2011
Data sources: Pure Amsterdam UMC
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The site of origin of torsade de pointes

Authors: Birati, E.Y.; Belhassen, B.; Bardai, A.; Wilde, A.A.M.; Viskin, S.;
Abstract

Objective The electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics and mode of onset of torsade de pointes (TdP) are well described. Less is known about the site of onset of this arrhythmia. This study was conducted to determine if arrhythmias in the long QT syndrome (LQTS) have a predominant site of origin. Design A retrospective analysis of all episodes of LQTS-related arrhythmias recorded in two university hospitals. Patients Patients with LQTS and no structural heart disease, for whom simultaneous 6–12 leads ECG recording of the onset of TdP was available, were included. Interventions None. Main outcome measures The site of origin of TDP was defined according to the morphology of the initiating ventricular complex based on validated criteria. Multiple-lead recordings of 1025 LQTS-related arrhythmias, including 151 episodes of TdP and 874 QT-related extrasystoles (impending TdP) were available for 50 patients. Results The site of origin of TdP was not homogeneously distributed (p<0.001). Instead, the majority of episodes of TdP (56%) and most QT-related extrasystoles (70%) originated from the outflow tract. There was no correlation between site of origin and the aetiology of LQTS or the QT duration. On a given patient, multiple episodes of TdP tended to originate from the same area and the site of origin of QT-related extrasystoles correlated with the site of origin of TdP. Conclusion The most frequent site of origin of TdP is the outflow tract. Further studies are needed to understand why this relatively small area of the ventricle is a predominant site of origin of diverse ventricular arrhythmias.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Male, 610, Middle Aged, Diagnosis, Differential, Electrocardiography, Torsades de Pointes, 616, Humans, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies

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    influence
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze