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Cell Cycle
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Cell Cycle
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cell Cycle
Article . 2015
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Centralspindlin assembly and 2 phosphorylations on MgcRacGAP by Polo-like kinase 1 initiate Ect2 binding in early cytokinesis

Authors: Hyunjung, Kim; Feng, Guo; Sarang, Brahma; Yongna, Xing; Mark E, Burkard;

Centralspindlin assembly and 2 phosphorylations on MgcRacGAP by Polo-like kinase 1 initiate Ect2 binding in early cytokinesis

Abstract

Cytokinesis is the final step of cell division which partitions genetic and cytosolic content into daughter cells. Failed cytokinesis causes polyploidy, genetic instability, and cancer. Kinases use phosphorylation to regulate the timing and location of the cytokinetic furrow. Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is an essential mitotic kinase that triggers cytokinesis by phosphorylating MgcRacGAP to create a docking site for Ect2 at the central spindle. Ect2 binds to MgcRacGAP via its N-terminal BRCT domain (BRCA1 C-terminal), which docks at specific phosphorylated residues. Here we investigate the minimal Plk1-dependent phosphorylation sites required for cytokinesis onset. We demonstrate that phosphorylation of the major MgcRacGAP site, S157, is necessary but not sufficient to bind the Ect2 BRCT domain. Phosphorylation of an additional residue on MgcRacGAP at S164 is also required to elicit efficient binding. Surprisingly, BRCT binding additionally requires MKLP1 and its cognate interacting N-terminal domain of MgcRacGAP. Our findings indicate that central spindle assembly and 2 Plk1-dependent phosphorylations are required to establish efficient binding of the Ect2 BRCT in early cytokinesis. We propose that these requirements establish a high threshold to restrain premature or ectopic cytokinesis.

Keywords

GTPase-Activating Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Kinesins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Spindle Apparatus, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Models, Biological, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Polo-Like Kinase 1, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Phosphorylation, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, Cytokinesis, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze