graal: a Drosophila gene coding for several mosaic serine proteases
pmid: 15475297
graal: a Drosophila gene coding for several mosaic serine proteases
Serine proteases play vital roles in several biological processes such as development and immunity. We have characterized Graal, a large multi-domain serine protease from Drosophila. Graal is spliced in at least three transcripts that are present throughout development. The domains found in Graal proteins are: chitin-binding domains (CBD), scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domains, low density lipoprotein receptor cysteine-rich (LDLR-CR) domains, histidine and proline-rich domains, a NGGYQPP-repeat domain and a serine protease domain. The last 2370 nucleotides of these RNAs are identical and encode a His-rich domain, two SRCR domains, two LDLR-CR domains and a protease domain. The transcription of graal is upregulated after fungal or bacterial infection. Analysis of the Iso1 (y;cn,sp,bw) strain shows that graal transcription is impaired in this fly line due to the insertion of a retrotransposon in the sixth exon. However, no phenotype could be observed consecutive to the absence of graal full length transcripts, particularly in the context of an immune challenge.
- Yale University United States
- Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology France
- Délégation Ile-de-France Sud France
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique France
- Centre de Génétique Moléculaire France
DNA, Complementary, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Serine Endopeptidases, Genes, Insect, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Genetically Modified, Isoenzymes, Animals, Drosophila, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Molecular Sequence Data, Serine Endopeptidases, Genes, Insect, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Genetically Modified, Isoenzymes, Animals, Drosophila, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Cloning, Molecular
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