Merimepodib, an IMPDH inhibitor, suppresses replication of Zika virus and other emerging viral pathogens
pmid: 29126899
Merimepodib, an IMPDH inhibitor, suppresses replication of Zika virus and other emerging viral pathogens
Zika virus (ZIKV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, has recently been linked to abnormal pregnancies, fetal death, microcephaly, and Guillain-Barré syndrome in humans. Merimepodib (MMPD, VX-497), a potent inhibitor of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), has shown antiviral activity against HCV and a variety of DNA and RNA viruses in vitro. In this report, we expand the antiviral spectrum of MMPD, and demonstrate that MMPD inhibits ZIKV RNA replication with an EC50 of 0.6 μM. Furthermore, MMPD reduces the virus production of ZIKV as well as several other important emerging viral pathogens such as Ebola, Lassa, Chikungunya, and Junin viruses. The inhibition can be reversed by addition of exogenous guanosine to culture media, consistent with the mechanism of action of MMPD as an IMPDH inhibitor. We also provide evidence that MMPD can be used in combination with other antivirals such as ribavirin and T-705 (favipiravir) to enhance suppression of virus production.
- The University of Texas System United States
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston United States
- Southern Research Institute United States
Zika Virus Infection, Phenylurea Compounds, Zika Virus, Ebolavirus, Virus Replication, Antiviral Agents, Cell Line, IMP Dehydrogenase, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, RNA, Viral, Carbamates, Vero Cells
Zika Virus Infection, Phenylurea Compounds, Zika Virus, Ebolavirus, Virus Replication, Antiviral Agents, Cell Line, IMP Dehydrogenase, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, RNA, Viral, Carbamates, Vero Cells
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