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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Functional analysis of parvin and different modes of IPP-complex assembly at integrin sites during Drosophila development

Authors: Christos G. Zervas; Maria Chountala; Katerina M. Vakaloglou;

Functional analysis of parvin and different modes of IPP-complex assembly at integrin sites during Drosophila development

Abstract

Integrin-linked kinase (ILK), PINCH and Parvin constitute the tripartite IPP-complex that maintains the integrin-actin link at embryonic muscle attachment sites (MASs) in Drosophila. Here we showed that parvin null mutations in Drosophila exhibit defects in muscle adhesion, similar to ILK and PINCH mutants. Furthermore, the identical muscle phenotype of the triple mutant, which for the first time in any organism removed the entire IPP-complex function, genetically demonstrated that parvin, ILK and PINCH function synergistically. This is consistent with the tight localization of the tripartite complex at sites of integrin adhesion, namely MASs in the developing embryo and focal contact-like structures in the wing epithelium. Parvin contains tandem unconventional Calponin-Homology (CH) domains separated by a linker sequence, and a less well conserved N-terminal region. In vivo structure-function analysis revealed that all the domains are essential for parvin function, whereas recruitment at integrin adhesion sites is mediated by two localization signals: one located within the CH2-domain as previously reported, and a second novel signal within the CH1 domain. Interestingly, this site is masked by the linker region between the two CH-domains, suggesting a regulatory mechanism to control parvin localization. Finally, whereas in muscles only ILK controls the stability and localization of both PINCH and parvin, in the wing epithelium the three proteins mutually depend on each other. Thus molecular differences exist in the assembly properties of IPP-complex in specific tissues during development, where differential modulation of the integrin connection to cytoskeleton is required.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Integrins, Binding Sites, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Protein Stability, Muscles, Microfilament Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Genetically Modified, Structure-Activity Relationship, Larva, Multiprotein Complexes, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Point Mutation, Wings, Animal, Drosophila, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    26
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze