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Cell Cycle
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Cell Cycle
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cell Cycle
Article . 2010
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Phosphorylation of Ser72 is dispensable for Skp2 assembly into an active SCF ubiquitin ligase and its subcellular localization

Authors: Bashir, Tarig; Pagan, Julia K.; Busino, Luca; Pagano, Michele;

Phosphorylation of Ser72 is dispensable for Skp2 assembly into an active SCF ubiquitin ligase and its subcellular localization

Abstract

F-box proteins are the substrate recognition subunits of SCF (Skp1, Cul1, F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complexes. Skp2 is a nuclear F-box protein that targets the CDK inhibitor p27 for ubiquitin- and proteasome-dependent degradation. In G(0) and during the G(1) phase of the cell cycle, Skp2 is degraded via the APC/C(Cdh1) ubiquitin ligase to allow stabilization of p27 and inhibition of CDKs, facilitating the maintenance of the G(0)/G(1) state. APC/C(Cdh1) binds Skp2 through an N-terminal domain (amino acids 46-94 in human Skp2). It has been shown that phosphorylation of Ser64 and Ser72 in this domain dissociates Skp2 from APC/C. More recently, it has instead been proposed that phosphorylation of Skp2 on Ser72 by Akt/PKB allows Skp2 binding to Skp1, promoting the assembly of an active SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase, and Skp2 relocalization/retention into the cytoplasm, promoting cell migration via an unknown mechanism. According to these reports, a Skp2 mutant in which Ser72 is substituted with Ala is unable to promote cell proliferation and loses its oncogenic potential. Given the contrasting reports, we revisited these results and conclude that phosphorylation of Skp2 on Ser72 does not control Skp2 binding to Skp1 and Cul1, has no influence on SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase activity, and does not affect the subcellular localization of Skp2.

Keywords

SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases, G1 Phase, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes, Cullin Proteins, Resting Phase, Cell Cycle, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Cell Line, Mutation, Serine, Humans, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze