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Small GTPases
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Small GTPases
Article . 2022
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Investigating increased hematopoietic stem cell fitness in a novel mouse model

Authors: Laila Karra; Jeroen P. Roose;

Investigating increased hematopoietic stem cell fitness in a novel mouse model

Abstract

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) is a bone marrow (BM) malignancy affecting children and adults. Typically treated with chemotherapy, leukaemia remains a major death cause in people under 20 years old. Understanding molecularly altered pathways in T-ALL may lead to new therapeutic avenues in the future. Ras pathway dysregulation is common in T-ALL. We have shown elevated expression levels of the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor RasGRP1 in T-ALL patients, which results in constant production of active Ras (RasGTP). When leukaemia cell lines are exposed to cytokines, RasGTP levels further increase in a RasGRP1-dependent manner. How overexpressed RasGRP1 may impact primary BM cells has remained unknown. We recently published a new RoLoRiG mouse model that allows for pIpC-induced overexpression of RasGRP1 in haematopoietic cells, which can be traced with an ires-EGFP cassette. This novel model revealed that RasGRP1 overexpression bestows a fitness advantage to haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) over wild-type cells. Intriguingly, this increased fitness only manifests in native Hematopoiesis, and not in BM transplantation (BMT) assays. In this commentary, we summarize key features of our RoLoRiG model, elaborate on BM niche importance, and discuss differences between native Hematopoiesis and BMT in the context of stem cell metabolism.

Keywords

Pediatric Cancer, rasgrp1, Regenerative Medicine, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Mice, Rare Diseases, Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Human, stem cells, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, mouse models, Aetiology, pi3k, Cancer, Pediatric, Transplantation, Animal, Hematology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Stem Cell Research, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Hematopoiesis, Disease Models, Animal, Biochemistry and cell biology, Disease Models, leukaemia, mTOR, Cytokines, Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-Human, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, metabolism, Biotechnology, Ras

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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