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The Plant Journal
Article
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The Plant Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Loss of TIP1;1 aquaporin in Arabidopsis leads to cell and plant death

Authors: Shisong, Ma; Tanya M, Quist; Alexander, Ulanov; Robert, Joly; Hans J, Bohnert;

Loss of TIP1;1 aquaporin in Arabidopsis leads to cell and plant death

Abstract

SummaryArabidopsis TIP1;1 (γTIP) is a member of the tonoplast family of aquaporins (AQP). Using RNA interference (RNAi) we reduced TIP1;1 to different extent in various lines. When most severely affected, miniature plants died, a phenotype partially complemented by the TIP1;1 homolog McMIP‐F. Less severely affected lines produced small plants, early senescence, and showed lesion formation. The relative water content in TIP1;1 RNAi plants was not significantly affected. Global expression profiling suggested a disturbance in carbon metabolism in RNAi lines with upregulated transcripts for functions in carbon acquisition and respiration, vesicle transport, signaling and transcription, and radical oxygen stress. Metabolite profiles showed low glucose, fructose, inositol, and threonic, succinic, fumaric, and malic acids, but sucrose levels were similar to WT. Increased amounts were found for raffinose and several unknown compounds. TIP1;1 RNAi plants also contained high starch and apoplastic carbohydrate increased. A GFP‐TIP1;1 fusion protein indicated tonoplast location in spongy mesophyll cells, and high signal intensity in palisade mesophyll associated with vesicles near plastids. Signals in vascular tissues were strongest not only in vesicle‐like structures but also outlined large vacuoles. Compromised routing of carbohydrate and lack of sucrose provision for cell‐autonomous functions seems to characterize this RNAi phenotype. We suggest a function for TIP1;1 in vesicle‐based metabolite routing through or between pre‐vacuolar compartments and the central vacuole. Phenotype and expression characteristics support a view of TIP1;1 functioning as a marker for vesicles that are targeted to the central vacuole.

Keywords

Cell Death, Arabidopsis Proteins, Gene Expression Profiling, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genetic Complementation Test, Genetic Vectors, Arabidopsis, Starch, Aquaporins, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Phenotype, Transformation, Genetic, RNA Interference

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    86
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
86
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze