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https://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh...
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An internal promoter underlies the difference in disease severity between N- and C-terminal truncation mutations of Titin in zebrafish

Authors: Jun Zou; Diana Tran; Mai Baalbaki; Ling Fung Tang; Annie Poon; Angelo Pelonero; Erron W Titus; +18 Authors

An internal promoter underlies the difference in disease severity between N- and C-terminal truncation mutations of Titin in zebrafish

Abstract

Truncating mutations in the giant sarcomeric protein Titin result in dilated cardiomyopathy and skeletal myopathy. The most severely affected dilated cardiomyopathy patients harbor Titin truncations in the C-terminal two-thirds of the protein, suggesting that mutation position might influence disease mechanism. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated six zebrafish lines with Titin truncations in the N-terminal and C-terminal regions. Although all exons were constitutive, C-terminal mutations caused severe myopathy whereas N-terminal mutations demonstrated mild phenotypes. Surprisingly, neither mutation type acted as a dominant negative. Instead, we found a conserved internal promoter at the precise position where divergence in disease severity occurs, with the resulting protein product partially rescuing N-terminal truncations. In addition to its clinical implications, our work may shed light on a long-standing mystery regarding the architecture of the sarcomere.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, QH301-705.5, Science, 610 Medicine & health, Muscular Diseases, 1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2400 General Immunology and Microbiology, 10019 Department of Biochemistry, Animals, Humans, Connectin, Biology (General), Human Biology and Medicine, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Zebrafish, Sequence Deletion, Q, R, 2800 General Neuroscience, Disease Models, Animal, 570 Life sciences; biology, Medicine, Mutant Proteins, sarcomere, genetic, cardiomyopathy

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    92
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
92
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold