Structural Mechanism of Smad4 Recognition by the Nuclear Oncoprotein Ski
pmid: 12419246
Structural Mechanism of Smad4 Recognition by the Nuclear Oncoprotein Ski
The Ski family of nuclear oncoproteins represses TGF-beta signaling through interactions with the Smad proteins. The crystal structure of the Smad4 binding domain of human c-Ski in complex with the MH2 domain of Smad4 reveals specific recognition of the Smad4 L3 loop region by a highly conserved interaction loop (I loop) from Ski. The Ski binding surface on Smad4 significantly overlaps with that required for binding of the R-Smads. Indeed, Ski disrupts the formation of a functional complex between the Co- and R-Smads, explaining how it could lead to repression of TGF-beta, activin, and BMP responses. Intriguingly, the structure of the Ski fragment, stabilized by a bound zinc atom, resembles the SAND domain, in which the corresponding I loop is responsible for DNA binding.
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States
- University of California, Berkeley United States
- PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
- College of New Jersey United States
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB
Models, Molecular, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mutagenesis, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Trans-Activators, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Line, Transformed, Signal Transduction, Smad4 Protein
Models, Molecular, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mutagenesis, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Trans-Activators, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Line, Transformed, Signal Transduction, Smad4 Protein
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