Downregulation of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling factor subunits modulates cisplatin cytotoxicity
Downregulation of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling factor subunits modulates cisplatin cytotoxicity
Chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF plays important roles in many cellular processes including transcription, proliferation, differentiation and DNA repair. In this report, we investigated the role of SWI/SNF catalytic subunits Brg1 and Brm in the cellular response to cisplatin in lung cancer and head/neck cancer cells. Stable knockdown of Brg1 and Brm enhanced cellular sensitivity to cisplatin. Repair kinetics of cisplatin DNA adducts revealed that downregulation of Brg1 and Brm impeded the repair of both intrastrand adducts and interstrand crosslinks (ICLs). Cisplatin ICL-induced DNA double strand break repair was also decreased in Brg1 and Brm depleted cells. Altered checkpoint activation with enhanced apoptosis as well as impaired chromatin relaxation was observed in Brg1 and Brm deficient cells. Downregulation of Brg1 and Brm did not affect the recruitment of DNA damage recognition factor XPC to cisplatin DNA lesions, but affected ERCC1 recruitment, which is involved in the later stages of DNA repair. Based on these results, we propose that SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex modulates cisplatin cytotoxicity by facilitating efficient repair of the cisplatin DNA lesions.
- University of Toledo United States
- University System of Ohio United States
- University of Florida United States
DNA Repair, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, DNA Helicases, Nuclear Proteins, Antineoplastic Agents, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Endonucleases, Chromatin, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, DNA Adducts, Protein Subunits, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Cisplatin, RNA, Small Interfering, Signal Transduction
DNA Repair, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, DNA Helicases, Nuclear Proteins, Antineoplastic Agents, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Endonucleases, Chromatin, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, DNA Adducts, Protein Subunits, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Cisplatin, RNA, Small Interfering, Signal Transduction
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