Genetic Analysis of rolled, Which Encodes a Drosophila Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Genetic Analysis of rolled, Which Encodes a Drosophila Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Abstract Genetic and molecular characterization of the dominant suppressors of D-rafC110 on the second chromosome identified two gain-of-function alleles of rolled (rl), which encodes a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in Drosophila. One of the alleles, rlSu23, was found to bear the same molecular lesion as rlSem, which has been reported to be dominant female sterile. However, rlSu23 and the current stock of rlSem showed only a weak dominant female sterility. Detailed analyses of the rl mutations demonstrated moderate dominant activities of these alleles in the Torso (Tor) signaling pathway, which explains the weak dominant female sterility observed in this study. The dominant rl mutations failed to suppress the terminal class maternal-effect mutations, suggesting that activation of Rl is essential, but not sufficient, for Tor signaling. Involvement of rl in cell proliferation was also demonstrated by clonal analysis. Branching and integration of signals in the MAP kinase cascade is discussed.
- Nagoya University Japan
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- University of California, Los Angeles United States
- Tokai National Higher Education and Research System Japan
Male, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Molecular Sequence Data, Eye, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, Drosophila melanogaster, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Mutation, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Infertility, Female, Crosses, Genetic, Genes, Dominant
Male, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Molecular Sequence Data, Eye, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, Drosophila melanogaster, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Mutation, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Infertility, Female, Crosses, Genetic, Genes, Dominant
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