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Biochemical Journal
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Effects of alternative splicing on the function of bestrophin-1 calcium-activated chloride channels

Authors: Yu-Hung, Kuo; Iskandar F, Abdullaev; María C, Hyzinski-García; Alexander A, Mongin;

Effects of alternative splicing on the function of bestrophin-1 calcium-activated chloride channels

Abstract

The proposed Ca2+-activated Cl− channel protein Best1 (bestrophin 1) is expressed and functionally important in the retina and in the brain. Human BEST1 has two known splice variants, Best1V1 and Best1V2, which arise from alternative splicing of two exons: exon 2 splicing results in a unique N-terminal domain, whereas alternative splicing of exon 11 produces two mutually exclusive C-termini. Prior studies were limited to Best1V1 and its clinically relevant mutations. In the present work, we cloned a novel splice variant of Best1V1 missing exon 2 (Best1V1Δex2) and differing from each of the two previously identified isoforms by one alternatively spliced domain. This finding allowed us to determine the role for alternative splicing of the Best1 N- and C-termini. We heteroexpressed Best1V1Δex2 in HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells, and compared its properties with Best1V1 and Best1V2. Western blot analysis confirmed protein expression from all three splice variants. Both Best1V1 and Best1V1Δex2 successfully formed Ca2+-activated Cl− channels, demonstrating that the N-terminus encoded by exon 2 is not essential for channel function. In contrast, Best1V2-expressing cells had no detectable Ca2+-activated Cl− currents, pointing to a critical role for splicing of the C-terminus. Surface protein biotinylation demonstrated that Best1V1 and Best1V1Δex2 are trafficked to the plasma membrane, whereas Best1V2 is not. These results define the impact of alternative splicing on Best1 function, and should be taken into consideration in future modelling of the Best1 protein structure.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Exons, Glioma, Alternative Splicing, HEK293 Cells, Chloride Channels, Astrocytes, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Bestrophins, Cloning, Molecular, Eye Proteins, Neuroglia

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
bronze