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Ligand binding and conformational changes of SUR1 subunit in pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels

Authors: Wu, Jing-Xiang; Ding, Dian; Wang, Mengmeng; Kang, Yunlu; Zeng, Xin; Chen, Lei;

Ligand binding and conformational changes of SUR1 subunit in pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels

Abstract

ABSTRACTATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP) are energy sensors on the plasma membrane. By sensing the intracellular ADP/ATP ratio of β-cells, pancreatic KATPchannels control insulin release and regulate metabolism at the whole body level. They are implicated in many metabolic disorders and diseases and are therefore important drug targets. Here, we present three structures of pancreatic KATPchannels solved by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), at resolutions ranging from 4.1 to 4.5 Å. These structures depict the binding site of the antidiabetic drug glibenclamide, indicate how Kir6.2 N-terminus participates the coupling between the peripheral SUR1 subunit and the central Kir6.2 channel, reveal the binding mode of activating nucleotides, and suggest the mechanism of how Mg-ADP binding on nucleotide binding domains (NBDs) drives a conformational change of the SUR1 subunit.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Models, Molecular, sulfonylurea, Spodoptera, Ligands, Sulfonylurea Receptors, Mice, Adenosine Triphosphate, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Pancreas, Binding Sites, SUR, diabetes, QH573-671, Mesocricetus, Nucleotides, Cryoelectron Microscopy, QP501-801, KATP, Animal biochemistry, Protein Subunits, glibenclamide, ABC transporter, Protein Multimerization, Cytology, Research Article, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
96
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold