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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Early disease onset is predicted by a higher genetic risk for lupus and is associated with a more severe phenotype in lupus patients

Authors: Webb, Ryan; Kelly, Jennifer A.; Somers, Emily C.; Hughes, Travis; Kaufman, Kenneth M.; Sanchez, Elena; Nath, Swapan K.; +7 Authors

Early disease onset is predicted by a higher genetic risk for lupus and is associated with a more severe phenotype in lupus patients

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multiorgan, autoimmune disease that affects people of all ages and ethnicities.To explore the relationship between age at disease onset and many of the diverse manifestations of SLE. Additionally, to determine the relationship between age of disease onset and genetic risk in patients with SLE.The relationship between the age at disease onset and SLE manifestations were explored in a multi-racial cohort of 1317 patients. Patients with SLE were genotyped across 19 confirmed genetic susceptibility loci for SLE. Logistic regression was used to determine the relationships between the number of risk alleles present and age of disease onset.Childhood-onset SLE had higher odds of proteinuria, malar rash, anti-dsDNA antibody, haemolytic anaemia, arthritis and leucopenia (OR=3.03, 2.13, 2.08, 2.50, 1.89, 1.53, respectively; p values <0.0001, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0024, 0.0114, 0.045, respectively). In female subjects, the odds of having cellular casts were 2.18 times higher in childhood-onset than in adult-onset SLE (p=0.0027). With age of onset ≥50, the odds of having proteinuria, cellular casts, anti-nRNP antibody, anti-Sm antibody, anti-dsDNA antibody and seizures were reduced. However, late adult-onset patients with SLE have higher odds of developing photosensitivity than early adult-onset patients. Each SLE-susceptibility risk allele carried within the genome of patients with SLE increased the odds of having a childhood-onset disease in a race-specific manner: by an average of 48% in Gullah and 25% in African-Americans, but this was not significant in Hispanic and European-American lupus patients.The genetic contribution towards predicting early-onset disease in patients with SLE is quantified for the first time. A more severe SLE phenotype is found in patients with early-onset disease in a large multi-racial cohort, independent of gender, race and disease duration.

Country
United States
Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Genotype, Oklahoma, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Young Adult, Phenotype, Health Sciences, Internal Medicine, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Age of Onset, Child, Epidemiologic Methods

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    179
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    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
179
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze