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American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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GH Therapy and first final height data in Noonan‐like syndrome with loose anagen hair (Mazzanti syndrome)

Authors: MAZZANTI, LAURA; TAMBURRINO, FEDERICA; Scarano, E; Perri, A; Vestrucci, B; Guidetti, M; Rossi, C; +1 Authors

GH Therapy and first final height data in Noonan‐like syndrome with loose anagen hair (Mazzanti syndrome)

Abstract

AbstractNoonan‐like syndrome with loose anagen hair (NS/LAH or Mazzanti Syndrome) is caused by a single missense mutation in SHOC2 promoting tN‐myristoylation of the encoded protein. Cardinal features include facial features resembling NS, short stature often associated with proven growth hormone deficiency (GHD), typical ectodermal anomalies, and distinctive behavior. Overall, the clinical features are more severe than those generally observed in NS, even though the phenotype improves with age. We report on growth and pubertal trend in seven patients heterozygous for a mutated SHOC2 allele, treated with long‐term GH‐therapy, and final height (FH) in three of them. They were approximately −3 SDS below the Italian general population standards, they had very low IGF1 levels at baseline and GHD at pharmacological tests. All patients were treated with GH (0.035 mg/kg/day) for a mean period of 8.49 ± 5.72 years. After the 1st year of GH‐therapy, IGF1 level and height velocity had increased. Three of 7 patients reached the FH (−2.34 ± 0.12 SDS) at 18.25 ± 0.73 years, after GH administration for 12.39 ± 2.12 years. Pubertal development was variable, showing a prolonged and delayed puberty or rapid pubertal progression that could impair the FH. Overall, our data in this small cohort suggest that NS/LAH patients benefit from long‐term GH‐therapy, although they do not show the characteristic catch‐up growth of isolated GHD. While the observed growth and pubertal behavior is consistent with a dysfunction of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐gonadal axis, the functional link between SHOC2 and the GH/IGF signaling pathways remains to be clarified. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Male, Hormone Replacement Therapy, Human Growth Hormone, Noonan Syndrome, Puberty, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Infant, Body Height, Phenotype, Child, Preschool, Mutation, Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome, Humans, SHOC2; NS/LAH; growth hormone; rasopathies; noonan syndrome, Female, Growth Charts, Child

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze