Activation of MAT2A-ACSL3 pathway protects cells from ferroptosis in gastric cancer
pmid: 35182729
Activation of MAT2A-ACSL3 pathway protects cells from ferroptosis in gastric cancer
Ferroptosis, a unique form of nonapoptotic-regulated cell death caused by overwhelming lipid peroxidation, represents an emerging tumor suppression mechanism. Growing evidence has demonstrated that cell metabolism plays an important role in the regulation of ferroptosis. Specifically, the association between methionine metabolism and ferroptosis remains undefined.We performed in vitro and in vivo experiments to evaluate the influence of methionine metabolism on ferroptosis sensitivity. Pharmacological and genetic blockade of the methionine cycle was utilized and relevant molecular analyses were performed.We identified MAT2A as a driver of ferroptosis resistance. Mechanistically, MAT2A mediates the production of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which upregulates ACSL3 by increasing the trimethylation of lysine-4 on histone H3 (H3K4me3) at the promoter area, resulting in ferroptosis resistance.Collectively, these results established a link between methionine cycle activity and ferroptosis vulnerability in gastric cancer.
- Fudan University China (People's Republic of)
- Wannan Medical College China (People's Republic of)
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center China (People's Republic of)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College China (People's Republic of)
S-Adenosylmethionine, Stomach Neoplasms, Coenzyme A Ligases, Ferroptosis, Humans, Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase, Methionine Adenosyltransferase, Promoter Regions, Genetic
S-Adenosylmethionine, Stomach Neoplasms, Coenzyme A Ligases, Ferroptosis, Humans, Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase, Methionine Adenosyltransferase, Promoter Regions, Genetic
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