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Biophysical Journal
Article
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2013
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Biophysical Journal
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Serotonin-Loading Increases Granule Size and Prolongs Fusion Pore Formation in Two Types of Rat Basophilic Leukaemia (RBL) Mast Cell Analogs

Authors: Steinbrenner, Daniel F.; Behrends, Jan C.;

Serotonin-Loading Increases Granule Size and Prolongs Fusion Pore Formation in Two Types of Rat Basophilic Leukaemia (RBL) Mast Cell Analogs

Abstract

Whole-cell capacitance/admittance recordings resolving single granule fusion in RBL subclone −1 and −2H3 cells were analyzed to test for a relation between granule size and the kinetics of the exocytotic event. Compared to RBL-2H3 cells, capacitance steps in RBL-1 cells had larger median amplitude (68.78 vs. 9.46 fF) corresponding to larger median diameter (1.48 vs. 0.55 μm) and displayed a significantly higher percentage (35 vs. 1.6%) of capacitance fluctuations before full pore expansion (flicker). In both cell types, loading of granules with serotonin (5-HT) by overnight incubation (verified by amperometry) resulted in a significant increase in median granule size (RBL-1: 111.41 fF or 2.58 μm; RBL-2H3: 61.39 fF or 1.4 μm). Interestingly, in RBL-2H3 cells, the growth in granule diameter (to 250% of control) was accompanied by a strong increase in the prevalence of capacitance flicker (to 41.5%), while in RBL-1 cells with granule size of 170% of control, capacitance flicker occured in 41.5% of cases after 5HT loading. These results suggest that granule size may influence fusion pore kinetics e.g. as a result of membrane curvature favoring rapid pore expansion.View Large Image | View Hi-Res Image | Download PowerPoint Slide

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid
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