A Cryptic DNA Binding Domain at the COOH Terminus of TFIIIB70 Affects Formation, Stability, and Function of Preinitiation Complexes
pmid: 9218475
A Cryptic DNA Binding Domain at the COOH Terminus of TFIIIB70 Affects Formation, Stability, and Function of Preinitiation Complexes
TFIIIC-dependent assembly of yeast TFIIIB on class III genes unmasks a high avidity of TFIIIB for DNA. TFIIIB contains TATA-binding protein (TBP), TFIIIB90/B", and TFIIIB70/Brf1, which is homologous to TFIIB. Using limited proteolysis, we have found that the COOH terminus of TFIIIB70 (residues 510-596) forms a protease-resistant domain that binds DNA tightly as seen by Southwestern, DNase I footprinting, and gel shift assays. Consistent with a role for this DNA binding activity, preinitiation complexes were formed less efficiently with truncated TFIIIB70 lacking the COOH-terminal domain and displayed an increased sensitivity to heparin. B' (TFIIIB70 + TBP).TFIIIC.DNA complexes were also particularly unstable. In addition, TFIIIB.TFIIIC.DNA complexes containing truncated TFIIIB70 were impaired in promoting transcription initiation.
TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors, Binding Sites, Heparin, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TATA-Box Binding Protein, TATA Box, Peptide Fragments, Recombinant Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Transcription Factor TFIIIB, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Caenorhabditis elegans, Sequence Alignment, Conserved Sequence, Sequence Tagged Sites
TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors, Binding Sites, Heparin, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TATA-Box Binding Protein, TATA Box, Peptide Fragments, Recombinant Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Transcription Factor TFIIIB, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Caenorhabditis elegans, Sequence Alignment, Conserved Sequence, Sequence Tagged Sites
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