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Developmental Biology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2013
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Scrib is required for epithelial cell identity and prevents epithelial to mesenchymal transition in the mouse

Authors: Neal G. Copeland; Anne E. Griep; Rivka A. Rachel; Søren Warming; Nancy A. Jenkins; I. F. Yamben; Shalini Shatadal;

Scrib is required for epithelial cell identity and prevents epithelial to mesenchymal transition in the mouse

Abstract

The integrity and function of epithelial tissues depend on the establishment and maintenance of defining characteristics of epithelial cells, cell-cell adhesion and cell polarity. Disruption of these characteristics can lead to the loss of epithelial identity through a process called epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), which can contribute to pathological conditions such as tissue fibrosis and invasive cancer. In invertebrates, the epithelial polarity gene scrib plays a critical role in establishing and maintaining cell adhesion and polarity. In this study we asked if the mouse homolog, Scrib, is required for establishment and/or maintenance of epithelial identity in vivo. To do so, we conditionally deleted Scrib in the head ectoderm tissue that gives rise to both the ocular lens and the corneal epithelium. Deletion of Scrib in the lens resulted in a change in epithelial cell shape from cuboidal to flattened and elongated. Early in the process, the cell adhesion protein, E-cadherin, and apical polarity protein, ZO-1, were downregulated and the myofibroblast protein, αSMA, was upregulated, suggesting EMT was occurring in the Scrib deficient lenses. Correlating temporally with the upregulation of αSMA, Smad3 and Smad4, TGFβ signaling intermediates, accumulated in the nucleus and Snail, a TGFβ target and transcriptional repressor of the gene encoding E-cadherin, was upregulated. Pax6, a lens epithelial transcription factor required to maintain lens epithelial cell identity also was downregulated. Loss of Scrib in the corneal epithelium also led to molecular changes consistent with EMT, suggesting that the effect of Scrib deficiency was not unique to the lens. Together, these data indicate that mammalian Scrib is required to maintain epithelial identity and that loss of Scrib can culminate in EMT, mediated, at least in part, through TGFβ signaling.

Keywords

Epithelial to mesenchymal transition, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, PDZ proteins, Cell adhesion, Lens development, Epithelial Cells, Mice, Transgenic, Cell Biology, Cadherins, Mice, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Cell polarity, Lens, Crystalline, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Scrib, Molecular Biology, Developmental Biology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid