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MAPK and Notch‐Mediated Effects of Meso‐Xanthin F199 Compounds on Proliferative Activity and Apoptosis of Human Melanocytes in Three‐Dimensional Culture

Authors: Irina N. Saburina; Irina M. Zurina; Nastasia V. Kosheleva; Anastasiya A. Gorkun; Elena N. Volkova; Olga S. Grinakovskaya; Anton S. Rybakov; +3 Authors

MAPK and Notch‐Mediated Effects of Meso‐Xanthin F199 Compounds on Proliferative Activity and Apoptosis of Human Melanocytes in Three‐Dimensional Culture

Abstract

Meso‐Xanthin (Meso‐Xanthin F199™) is a highly active antiaging injection drug of the latest generation. The main acting compound is fucoxanthin, supplemented with several growth factors, vitamins, and hyaluronic acid. Previous examination of fucoxanthin on melanocytes showed its ability to inhibit skin pigmentation through different signaling pathways focused on suppression of melanogenic‐stimulating receptors. In turn, the anticancer property of fucoxanthin is realized through MAPK and PI3K pathways. We aimed to evaluate the effect of fucoxanthin and supplemented growth factors on melanocyte growth and transformation at a proteomic level. The effect of fucoxanthin on melanocytes cultivated in three‐dimensional (3D) condition was examined using high‐throughput proteomic and system biology approaches to disclose key molecular events of the targeted action. Our results demonstrated significant inhibition of cell differentiation and ubiquitination processes. We found that the negative regulation of PSME1 and PTGIS largely determines the inhibition of NF‐κB and MAPK2. Besides, fucoxanthin selectively inhibits cell differentiation via negative regulation of Raf signaling and the upstream activation of IL‐1 signaling. It is assumed that inhibition of Raf influences the Notch‐4 signaling and switches off the MAPK/MAPK2 cascade. Blockage of MAPK/MAPK2 is feasible due to suppression of Ras and NF‐κB by the addressed action of IKKB, IKK2, and TRAF6. Suggestively, Meso‐Xanthin F199™ can manage processes of proliferative activity and inhibition of apoptosis due to composition of fucoxanthin and growth‐stimulating factors, which may increase the risk of skin cancer development under certain condition.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Proteome, Receptors, Notch, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Cell Culture Techniques, Apoptosis, Xanthine, Humans, Melanocytes, Protein Interaction Maps, Cell Shape, Research Article, Cell Proliferation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold