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Plant Signaling & Behavior
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2014
License: CC BY NC
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Arabidopsis thalianaglucuronosyltransferase in family GT14

Authors: Dilokpimol, Adiphol; Geshi, Naomi;

Arabidopsis thalianaglucuronosyltransferase in family GT14

Abstract

Arabinogalactan proteins are abundant cell-surface proteoglycans in plants and are involved in many cellular processes including somatic embryogenesis, cell-cell interactions, and cell elongation. We reported a glucuronosyltransferase encoded by Arabidopsis AtGlcAT14A, which catalyzes an addition of glucuronic acid residues to β-1,3- and β-1,6-linked galactans of arabinogalactan (Knoch et al. 2013). The knockout mutant of this gene resulted in the enhanced growth rate of hypocotyls and roots of seedlings, suggesting an involvement of AtGlcAT14A in cell elongation. AtGlcAt14A belongs to the family GT14 in the Carbohydrate Active Enzyme database (CAZy; www.cazy.org), in which a total of 11 proteins, including AtGLCAT14A, are classified from Arabidopsis thaliana. In this paper, we report the enzyme activities for the rest of the Arabidopsis GT14 isoforms, analyzed in the same way as for AtGlcAT14A. Evidently, two other Arabidopsis GT14 isoforms, At5g15050 and At2g37585, also possess the glucuronosyltransferase activity adding glucuronic acid residues to β-1,3- and β-1,6-linked galactans. Therefore, we named At5g15050 and At2g37585 as AtGlcAT14B and AtGlcAT14C, respectively.

Countries
Denmark, Finland
Keywords

Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabinogalactan, Short Communication, Arabidopsis, Hypocotyl/growth & development, Galactans, Plant Roots, Glucuronic acid glycosyltransferase, Isoenzymes/metabolism, Glucuronosyltransferase, Plant Roots/growth & development, Recombinant Proteins/metabolism, Arabidopsis Proteins, Galactans/metabolism, Glucuronosyltransferase/genetics, Plant cell walls, Hypocotyl, Recombinant Proteins, Isoenzymes, Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics, CAZy GT14, Proteoglycan, Arabidopsis/cytology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold