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Reprogramming the antigen specificity of B cells using genome-editing technologies

Authors: Voss, James E.; Gonzalez-Martin, Alicia; Andrabi, Raiees; Fuller, Roberta P.; Murrell, Ben; McCoy, Laura E.; Porter, Katelyn; +12 Authors

Reprogramming the antigen specificity of B cells using genome-editing technologies

Abstract

We have developed a method to introduce novel paratopes into the human antibody repertoire by modifying the immunoglobulin (Ig) genes of mature B cells directly using genome editing technologies. We used CRISPR-Cas9 in a homology directed repair strategy, to replace the heavy chain (HC) variable region in B cell lines with that from an HIV broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb), PG9. Our strategy is designed to function in cells that have undergone VDJ recombination using any combination of variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) genes. The modified locus expresses PG9 HC which pairs with native light chains (LCs) resulting in the cell surface expression of HIV specific B cell receptors (BCRs). Endogenous activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) in engineered cells allowed for Ig class switching and generated BCR variants with improved HIV neutralizing activity. Thus, BCRs engineered in this way retain the genetic flexibility normally required for affinity maturation during adaptive immune responses. Peripheral blood derived primary B cells from three different donors were edited using this strategy. Engineered cells could bind the PG9 epitope and sequenced mRNA showed PG9 HC transcribed as several different isotypes after culture with CD40 ligand and IL-4.

Keywords

QH301-705.5, infectious disease, engineering, Science, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell, HIV Antibodies, Cell Line, immunology, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Immunology and Inflammation, Antibody Specificity, vaccine, Cytidine Deaminase, bnAb, Humans, human, Biology (General), Gene Editing, B cell, B-Lymphocytes, AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase), microbiology, Q, R, HIV, Antibodies, Neutralizing, inflammation, Medicine, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, CAR-B

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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75
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