ZEN-4/MKLP1 Is Required to Polarize the Foregut Epithelium
pmid: 15182666
ZEN-4/MKLP1 Is Required to Polarize the Foregut Epithelium
Epithelial tubes are a key component of organs and are generated from cells with distinct apico-basolateral polarity. Here, we describe a novel function during tubulogenesis for ZEN-4, the Caenorhabditis elegans ortholog of mitotic kinesin-like protein 1 (MKLP1), and CYK-4, which contains a RhoGAP (GTPase-activating protein) domain. Previous studies revealed that these proteins comprise centralspindlin (a complex that functions during mitosis to bundle microtubules), construct the spindle midzone, and complete cytokinesis.Our analyses demonstrate that ZEN-4/MKLP1 functions postmitotically to establish the foregut epithelium. Mutants that lack ZEN-4/MKLP1 express polarity markers but fail to target these proteins appropriately to the cell cortex. Affected proteins include PAR-3/Bazooka and PKC-3/atypical protein kinase C at the apical membrane domain, and HMR-1/cadherin and AJM-1 within C. elegans apical junctions (CeAJ). Microtubules and actin are disorganized in zen-4 mutants compared to the wild-type.We suggest that ZEN-4/MKLP1 and CYK-4/RhoGAP regulate an early step in epithelial polarization that is required to establish the apical domain and CeAJ.
- University of Utah Health Care United States
- University of Basel Switzerland
- University of Utah United States
- Huntsman Cancer Institute United States
- UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), GTPase-Activating Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Temperature, Cell Polarity, Kinesins, Cadherins, Immunohistochemistry, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Epithelium, Luminescent Proteins, Transformation, Genetic, Mutation, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Digestive System, Protein Kinase C, DNA Primers
Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), GTPase-Activating Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Temperature, Cell Polarity, Kinesins, Cadherins, Immunohistochemistry, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Epithelium, Luminescent Proteins, Transformation, Genetic, Mutation, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Digestive System, Protein Kinase C, DNA Primers
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