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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Neurodegenerative Di...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Distinct Functional Effects of Human 5-HT<sub>4</sub> Receptor Isoforms on β-Amyloid Secretion

Authors: Sylvain J. Robert; Frank Lezoualc'h;

Distinct Functional Effects of Human 5-HT<sub>4</sub> Receptor Isoforms on β-Amyloid Secretion

Abstract

<i>Background:</i> The serotonin 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor is of potential interest for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease because it increases memory and learning and influences amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing. Several 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms have been cloned in humans. They all belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily and differ in composition and length of their amino acid intracellular C-terminal sequence. At present, it is still unknown whether 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms may have distinct effects on APP processing. <i>Objective:</i> In this study, we investigated the effect of an ultrashort isoform of the human 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor (2 amino acids after the splicing site), the 5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub> receptor isoform (h5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub>), on APP processing in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO cells). <i>Methods:</i> Non-amyloidogenic soluble sAPPα was determined by immunoblot and β-amyloid peptides (Aβ<sub>1–40</sub> and Aβ<sub>1–42</sub>) were assayed by ELISA in CHO cells stably expressing h5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub> and transiently transfected with human APP<sub>695</sub>. <i>Results:</i> We show here that activation of h5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub> strongly stimulates the release of sAPPα and concomitantly decreases extracellular Aβ peptides. These data contrast with our previous findings showing that the h5-HT<sub>4(e/g)</sub> receptor isoform, which has 20 amino acids after the splicing site, did not influence Aβ secretion. <i>Conclusion:</i> We conclude that C-terminal tails of 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms may influence their functional effect on Aβ secretion and that the pathways regulating either β- or γ-secretase may be differentially controlled by 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms.

Keywords

Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Neural Pathways, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%