<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>');
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=undefined&type=result"></script>');
-->
</script>Distinct Functional Effects of Human 5-HT<sub>4</sub> Receptor Isoforms on β-Amyloid Secretion
doi: 10.1159/000113691
pmid: 18322379
Distinct Functional Effects of Human 5-HT<sub>4</sub> Receptor Isoforms on β-Amyloid Secretion
<i>Background:</i> The serotonin 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor is of potential interest for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease because it increases memory and learning and influences amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing. Several 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms have been cloned in humans. They all belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily and differ in composition and length of their amino acid intracellular C-terminal sequence. At present, it is still unknown whether 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms may have distinct effects on APP processing. <i>Objective:</i> In this study, we investigated the effect of an ultrashort isoform of the human 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor (2 amino acids after the splicing site), the 5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub> receptor isoform (h5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub>), on APP processing in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO cells). <i>Methods:</i> Non-amyloidogenic soluble sAPPα was determined by immunoblot and β-amyloid peptides (Aβ<sub>1–40</sub> and Aβ<sub>1–42</sub>) were assayed by ELISA in CHO cells stably expressing h5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub> and transiently transfected with human APP<sub>695</sub>. <i>Results:</i> We show here that activation of h5-HT<sub>4(d)</sub> strongly stimulates the release of sAPPα and concomitantly decreases extracellular Aβ peptides. These data contrast with our previous findings showing that the h5-HT<sub>4(e/g)</sub> receptor isoform, which has 20 amino acids after the splicing site, did not influence Aβ secretion. <i>Conclusion:</i> We conclude that C-terminal tails of 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms may influence their functional effect on Aβ secretion and that the pathways regulating either β- or γ-secretase may be differentially controlled by 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor isoforms.
- University of Paris-Sud France
- University of Paris-Saclay France
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Neural Pathways, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Neural Pathways, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
6 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2020IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2011IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2019IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2020IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).19 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
