Deciphering Mode of Action of Functionally Important Regions in the Intrinsically Disordered Paxillin (Residues 1-313) Using Its Interaction with FAT (Focal Adhesion Targeting Domain of Focal Adhesion Kinase)
Deciphering Mode of Action of Functionally Important Regions in the Intrinsically Disordered Paxillin (Residues 1-313) Using Its Interaction with FAT (Focal Adhesion Targeting Domain of Focal Adhesion Kinase)
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) play a major role in various cellular functions ranging from transcription to cell migration. Mutations/modifications in such IDPs are shown to be associated with various diseases. Current strategies to study the mode of action and regulatory mechanisms of disordered proteins at the structural level are time consuming and challenging. Therefore, using simple and swift strategies for identifying functionally important regions in unstructured segments and understanding their underlying mechanisms is critical for many applications. Here we propose a simple strategy that employs dissection of human paxillin (residues 1-313) that comprises intrinsically disordered regions, followed by its interaction study using FAT (Focal adhesion targeting domain of focal adhesion kinase) as its binding partner to retrace structural behavior. Our findings show that the paxillin interaction with FAT exhibits a masking and unmasking effect by a putative intra-molecular regulatory region. This phenomenon suggests how cancer associated mutations in paxillin affect its interactions with Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK). The strategy could be used to decipher the mode of regulations and identify functionally relevant constructs for other studies.
- University of Minnesota Crookston United States
- University of Minnesota United States
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research India
- University of Minnesota United States
- University of Oxford United Kingdom
Models, Molecular, Focal Adhesions, Science, Q, R, Peptide Fragments, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Medicine, Humans, Paxillin, Research Article, Protein Binding
Models, Molecular, Focal Adhesions, Science, Q, R, Peptide Fragments, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Medicine, Humans, Paxillin, Research Article, Protein Binding
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