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Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/az...
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Other literature type . 2020
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Flexi-pharma: a molecule-ranking strategy for virtual screening using pharmacophores from ligand-free conformational ensembles

Flexi - pharma: استراتيجية تصنيف الجزيئات للفحص الافتراضي باستخدام الحاملات الدوائية من المجموعات التركيبية الخالية من الترابط
Authors: Pilar Cossio; Pilar Cossio; Karen Palacio-Rodriguez; Isaias Lans; Claudio N. Cavasotto;

Flexi-pharma: a molecule-ranking strategy for virtual screening using pharmacophores from ligand-free conformational ensembles

Abstract

AbstractComputer-aided strategies are useful for reducing the costs and increasing the success-rate in drug discovery. Among these strategies, methods based on pharmacophores (an ensemble of electronic and steric features representing the target active site) are efficient to implement over large compound libraries. However, traditional pharmacophore-based methods require knowledge of active compounds or ligand–receptor structures, and only few ones account for target flexibility. Here, we developed a pharmacophore-based virtual screening protocol, Flexi-pharma, that overcomes these limitations. The protocol uses molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to explore receptor flexibility, and performs a pharmacophore-based virtual screening over a set of MD conformations without requiring prior knowledge about known ligands or ligand–receptor structures for building the pharmacophores. The results from the different receptor conformations are combined using a “voting” approach, where a vote is given to each molecule that matches at least one pharmacophore from each MD conformation. Contrarily to other approaches that reduce the pharmacophore ensemble to some representative models and score according to the matching models or molecule conformers, the Flexi-pharma approach takes directly into account the receptor flexibility by scoring in regards to the receptor conformations. We tested the method over twenty systems, finding an enrichment of the dataset for 19 of them. Flexi-pharma is computationally efficient allowing for the screening of thousands of compounds in minutes on a single CPU core. Moreover, the ranking of molecules by vote is a general strategy that can be applied with any pharmacophore-filtering program.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

DYNAMICS, Models, Molecular, Steric effects, Artificial intelligence, Computational chemistry, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Organic chemistry, Combinatorial chemistry, Ligands, Biochemistry, Computational biology, AFFINITY MAP, Structure and Function of G Protein-Coupled Receptors, Stereochemistry, Drug Discovery, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4, VIRTUAL SCREENING, Advice (programming), Conformational isomerism, Statistics, Life Sciences, Molecular Docking, Programming language, Molecular Docking Simulation, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Physical Sciences, Protein Binding, Computational Methods in Drug Discovery, Receptor, Virtual screening, LIGAND-FREE PHARMACOPHORE, Flexibility (engineering), Ligand (biochemistry), Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Molecular dynamics, Article, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, FOS: Mathematics, Humans, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Molecular Biology, Biology, Protein Structure Prediction and Analysis, Pharmacophore, Molecule, Ranking (information retrieval), Computer science, DRUG DISCOVERY, Virtual Screening, Computer Science, ENRICHMENT, Mathematics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid