DNA methylation status of REIC/Dkk-3 gene in human malignancies
DNA methylation status of REIC/Dkk-3 gene in human malignancies
The REIC (reduced expression in immortalized cells)/Dkk-3 is down-regulated in various cancers and considered to be a tumor suppressor gene. REIC/Dkk-3 mRNA has two isoforms (type-a,b). REIC type-a mRNA has shown to be a major transcript in various cancer cells, and its promoter activity was much stronger than that of type-b. In this study, we examined the methylation status of REIC/Dkk-3 type-a in a broad range of human malignancies.We examined REIC/Dkk-3 type-a methylation in breast cancers, non-small-cell lung cancers, gastric cancers, colorectal cancers, and malignant pleural mesotheliomas using a quantitative combined bisulfite restriction analysis assay and bisulfate sequencing. REIC/Dkk-3 type-a and type-b expression was examined using reverse transcriptional PCR. The relationships between the methylation and clinicopathological factors were analyzed.The rate of REIC/Dkk-3 type-a methylation ranged from 26.2 to 50.0% in the various primary tumors that were examined. REIC/Dkk-3 type-a methylation in breast cancer cells was significantly heavier than that in the other cell lines that we tested. REIC/Dkk-3 type-a methylation was inversely correlated with REIC/Dkk-3 type-a expression. There was a correlation between REIC/Dkk-3 type-a and type-b mRNA expression. REIC/Dkk-3 type-a expression was restored in MDA-MB-231 cells using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment. We found that estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers were significantly more common among the methylated group than among the non-methylated group.REIC/Dkk-3 type-a methylation was frequently detected in a broad range of cancers and appeared to play a key role in silencing REIC/Dkk-3 type-a expression in these malignancies.
- Okayama University of Science Japan
- Okayama University Japan
Mesothelioma, Male, Cancer Research, 610, Breast Neoplasms, Breast cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Humans, Gene Silencing, Promoter Regions, Genetic, REIC/Dkk-3, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Original Paper, DNA methylation, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA Methylation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Oncology, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Female, Lung cancer, Chemokines
Mesothelioma, Male, Cancer Research, 610, Breast Neoplasms, Breast cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Humans, Gene Silencing, Promoter Regions, Genetic, REIC/Dkk-3, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Original Paper, DNA methylation, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA Methylation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Oncology, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Female, Lung cancer, Chemokines
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