Sil1, a nucleotide exchange factor for BiP, is not required for antibody assembly or secretion
Sil1, a nucleotide exchange factor for BiP, is not required for antibody assembly or secretion
Sil1 is a nucleotide exchange factor for the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP, and mutations in this gene lead to Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome (MSS), a debilitating autosomal recessive disease characterized by multisystem defects. A mouse model for MSS was previously produced by disrupting Sil1 using gene-trap methodology. The resulting Sil1Gtmouse phenocopies several pathologies associated with MSS, although its ability to assemble and secrete antibodies, the best-characterized substrate of BiP, has not been investigated. In vivo antigen-specific immunizations and ex vivo LPS stimulation of splenic B cells revealed that the Sil1Gtmouse was indistinguishable from wild-type age-matched controls in terms of both the kinetics and magnitude of antigen-specific antibody responses. There was no significant accumulation of BiP-associated Ig assembly intermediates or evidence that another molecular chaperone system was used for antibody production in the LPS-stimulated splenic B cells from Sil1Gtmice. ER chaperones were expressed at the same level in Sil1WTand Sil1Gtmice, indicating that there was no evident compensation for the disruption of Sil1. Finally, these results were confirmed and extended in three human EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines from individuals with MSS, leading us to conclude that the BiP cofactor Sil1 is dispensable for antibody production.
- University of Tennessee System United States
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital United States
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville United States
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center United States
B-Lymphocytes, Articles, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mice, Antibody Formation, Mutation, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP, Heat-Shock Proteins, Cell Line, Transformed, Spinocerebellar Degenerations
B-Lymphocytes, Articles, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mice, Antibody Formation, Mutation, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP, Heat-Shock Proteins, Cell Line, Transformed, Spinocerebellar Degenerations
1 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2017IsRelatedTo
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).17 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
