Direct imaging of liquid domains in membranes by cryo-electron tomography
Direct imaging of liquid domains in membranes by cryo-electron tomography
Significance Fluorescence micrographs that capture the sizes, shapes, and distributions of liquid domains in model membranes have provided high standards of evidence to prove (and disprove) theories of how micron-scale domains form and grow. Some theories about smaller domains have remained untested, partly because experimental methods of identifying submicron domains in vitrified, hydrated vesicles have not been available. Here we introduce two such methods; both leverage cryo-electron tomography to observe membrane features far smaller than the diffraction limit of light. The first method is probe-free and identifies differences in thicknesses between liquid domains and their surrounding membranes. The second method identifies membrane regions labeled by an electron-dense, fluorescent protein, which enables direct comparison of fluorescence micrographs with cryo-electron tomograms.
- University of Mary United States
- University of Washington United States
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington United States
- Institute for Disease Modeling United States
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of Washington United States
Electron Microscope Tomography, Membrane Microdomains, Cell Membrane, Lipid Bilayers
Electron Microscope Tomography, Membrane Microdomains, Cell Membrane, Lipid Bilayers
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