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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Discovery of the Cryptic Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease and Analysis of Its Druggability

Authors: Yue Qiu; Qing Liu; Gao Tu; Xiao-Jun Yao;

Discovery of the Cryptic Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease and Analysis of Its Druggability

Abstract

In late 2019, a new coronavirus (CoV) caused the outbreak of a deadly respiratory disease, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. In view of the ongoing pandemic, there is an immediate need to find drugs to treat patients. SARS-CoV-2 papain-like cysteine protease (PLpro) not only plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the virus but is also a target protein for the development of inhibitor drugs. Therefore, to develop targeted inhibitors, it is necessary to analyse and verify PLpro sites and explore whether there are other cryptic binding pockets with better activity. In this study, first, we detected the site of the whole PLpro protein by sitemap of Schrödinger (version 2018), the cavity of LigBuilder V3, and DeepSite, and roughly judged the possible activated binding site area. Then, we used the mixed solvent dynamics simulation (MixMD) of probe molecules to induce conformational changes in the protein to find the possible cryptic active sites. Finally, the TRAPP method was used to predict the druggability of cryptic pockets and analyse the changes in the physicochemical properties of residues around these sites. This work will help promote the research of SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitors.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases, Article, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2 PLpro; MixMD; Probeview; TRAPP; druggability; cryptic pocket, Papain, Solvents, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Pandemics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold