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Gene
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Developmentally dynamic changes of DNA methylation in the mouse Snurf/Snrpn gene

Authors: Tomokazu Fuchigami; Kazuhiro Tsukamoto; Ko-ichiro Yoshiura; Shinji Kondo; Christophe K. Mapendano; Tatsuya Kishino; Tohru Ohta; +3 Authors

Developmentally dynamic changes of DNA methylation in the mouse Snurf/Snrpn gene

Abstract

The mouse Snurf/Snrpn gene has two differentially methylated regions (DMRs), the maternally methylated region at the 5' end (DMR1) and the paternally methylated region at the 3' end (DMR2). DMR1, a region that includes the Snrpn promoter and the entire intron 1, has been thought to be a germline DMR, which inherits the parental-specific methylation profile from the gametes. DMR1 is not only associated with imprinted Snrpn expression, but implicated in imprinting control of other genes in the region. We have now characterized the highly conserved activator sequence (CAS) in the Snrpn intron 1 among human and rodents and demonstrate that the mouse CAS is not a germline DMR but shows developmentally dynamic changes of DNA methylation and has methylation-sensitive enhancer activity. The tissue-specific methylation of the mouse CAS and its methylation-sensitive enhancer activity may control tissue-specific expression of IC transcripts, resulting in the establishment and/or maintenance of imprinting in the Snrpn locus.

Keywords

Male, Neurons, Genome, Brain, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, DNA Methylation, snRNP Core Proteins, Mice, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Organ Specificity, Animals, Humans, CpG Islands, Female, Lymphocytes, Alleles, Cells, Cultured, Conserved Sequence

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Average