The nuclear envelope protein Nesprin-2 has roles in cell proliferation and differentiation during wound healing
The nuclear envelope protein Nesprin-2 has roles in cell proliferation and differentiation during wound healing
Nesprin-2, a type II transmembrane protein of the nuclear envelope, is a component of the LINC complex that connects the nuclear lamina with the actin cytoskeleton. To elucidate its physiological role we studied wound healing in Nesprin-2 Giant deficient mice and found that a loss of the protein affected wound healing particularly at later stages during fibroblast differentiation and keratinocyte proliferation leading to delayed wound closure. We identified altered expression and localization of transcription factors as one of the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the actin cytoskeleton which surrounds the nucleus was altered and keratinocyte migration was slowed down and focal adhesion formation enhanced. We also uncovered a new activity of Nesprin-2. When we probed for an interaction of Nesprin-2 Giant with chromatin we observed in ChIP Seq experiments an association of the protein with heterochromatic and centromeric DNA. Through this activity Nesprin-2 can affect the nuclear landscape and gene regulation. Our findings suggest functions for Nesprin-2 at the nuclear envelope (NE) in gene regulation and in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton which impact on wound healing.
- Leibniz Association Germany
- University of Cologne Germany
- Durham University United Kingdom
- University Medical Center Freiburg Germany
- University of Freiburg Germany
Cell Nucleus, Keratinocytes, Focal Adhesions, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Fibroblasts, Cell Line, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, Cell Movement, Mutation, Animals, Humans, Regeneration, Female, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Cytoskeleton, Research Paper, Cell Proliferation
Cell Nucleus, Keratinocytes, Focal Adhesions, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Fibroblasts, Cell Line, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, Cell Movement, Mutation, Animals, Humans, Regeneration, Female, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Cytoskeleton, Research Paper, Cell Proliferation
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