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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: PubMed Central
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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TFIIIC localizes budding yeastETCsites to the nuclear periphery

Authors: Hiraga, Shinichiro; Botsios, Sotirios; Donze, David; Donaldson, Anne Dunlop;

TFIIIC localizes budding yeastETCsites to the nuclear periphery

Abstract

Chromatin function requires specific three-dimensional architectures of chromosomes. We investigated whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae extra TFIIIC (ETC) sites, which bind the TFIIIC transcription factor but do not recruit RNA polymerase III, show specific intranuclear positioning. We show that six of the eight known S. cerevisiae ETC sites localize predominantly at the nuclear periphery, and that ETC sites retain their tethering function when moved to a new chromosomal location. Several lines of evidence indicate that TFIIIC is central to the ETC peripheral localization mechanism. Mutating or deleting the TFIIIC-binding consensus ablated ETC -site peripheral positioning, and inducing degradation of the TFIIIC subunit Tfc3 led to rapid release of an ETC site from the nuclear periphery. We find, moreover, that anchoring one TFIIIC subunit at an ectopic chromosomal site causes recruitment of others and drives peripheral tethering. Localization of ETC sites at the nuclear periphery also requires Mps3, a Sad1-UNC-84–domain protein that spans the inner nuclear membrane. Surprisingly, we find that the chromatin barrier and insulator functions of an ETC site do not depend on correct peripheral localization. In summary, TFIIIC and Mps3 together direct the intranuclear positioning of a new class of S. cerevisiae genomic loci positioned at the nuclear periphery.

Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, QH301 Biology, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, RNA Polymerase III, Cell Cycle Proteins, Articles, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, R Medicine (General), Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, R1, Chromatin, QH301, Checkpoint Kinase 2, Transcription Factors, TFIII, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Transcription Factor TFIIIC, DNA Polymerase III, Transcription Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid