Antiviral activity of natural phenolic compounds in complex at an allosteric site of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease
Antiviral activity of natural phenolic compounds in complex at an allosteric site of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease
Abstract SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) covers multiple functions. Beside the cysteine-protease activity, facilitating cleavage of the viral polypeptide chain, PLpro has the additional and vital function of removing ubiquitin and ISG15 (Interferon-stimulated gene 15) from host-cell proteins to support coronaviruses in evading the host’s innate immune responses. We identified three phenolic compounds bound to PLpro, preventing essential molecular interactions to ISG15 by screening a natural compound library. The compounds identified by X-ray screening and complexed to PLpro demonstrate clear inhibition of PLpro in a deISGylation activity assay. Two compounds exhibit distinct antiviral activity in Vero cell line assays and one inhibited a cytopathic effect in non-cytotoxic concentration ranges. In the context of increasing PLpro mutations in the evolving new variants of SARS-CoV-2, the natural compounds we identified may also reinstate the antiviral immune response processes of the host that are down-regulated in COVID-19 infections.
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, 570, QH301-705.5, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases, Antiviral Agents, Article, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Papain, Humans, Biology (General), Allosteric Site, Peptide Hydrolases
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, 570, QH301-705.5, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases, Antiviral Agents, Article, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Papain, Humans, Biology (General), Allosteric Site, Peptide Hydrolases
13 Research products, page 1 of 2
- 2016IsRelatedTo
- 2020IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2020IsRelatedTo
- 2014IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).49 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
