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Development
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Development
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Development
Article . 2010
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Kcnq1ot1 noncoding RNA mediates transcriptional gene silencing by interacting with Dnmt1

Authors: Faizaan, Mohammad; Tanmoy, Mondal; Natalia, Guseva; Gaurav Kumar, Pandey; Chandrasekhar, Kanduri;

Kcnq1ot1 noncoding RNA mediates transcriptional gene silencing by interacting with Dnmt1

Abstract

A long noncoding RNA, Kcnq1ot1, regulates the expression of both ubiquitously and tissue-specific imprinted genes within the Kcnq1 domain. However, the functional sequences of the Kcnq1ot1 RNA that mediate lineage-specific imprinting are unknown. Here, we have generated a knockout mouse with a deletion encompassing an 890-bp silencing domain (Δ890) downstream of the Kcnq1ot1 promoter. Maternal transmission of the Δ890 allele has no effect on imprinting, whereas paternal inheritance of the deletion leads to selective relaxation of the imprinting of ubiquitously imprinted genes to a variable extent in a tissue-specific manner. Interestingly, the deletion affects DNA methylation at somatically acquired differentially methylated regions (DMRs), but does not affect the histone modifications of the ubiquitously imprinted genes. Importantly, we found that Kcnq1ot1 recruits Dnmt1 to somatic DMRs by interacting with Dnmt1, and that this interaction was significantly reduced in the Δ890 mice. Thus, the ubiquitous and placental-specific imprinting of genes within the Kcnq1 domain might be mediated by distinct mechanisms, and Kcnq1ot1 RNA might mediate the silencing of ubiquitously imprinted genes by maintaining allele-specific methylation through its interactions with Dnmt1.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1, RNA, Untranslated, Transcription, Genetic, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Chromatin, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Genomic Imprinting, Mice, Mutation, Animals, Female, RNA, Long Noncoding, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases, Gene Silencing, Alleles

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    253
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    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
253
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze