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Biophysical Journal
Other literature type . 2013
Biophysical Journal
Other literature type . 2013
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Role of Mechanical Properties of Cell Mediated Vesicles in Membrane Fusion

Authors: Vorselen, D.; Roos, W.H.; van Loon, J.J.W.A.; Wuite, G.J.L.;

Role of Mechanical Properties of Cell Mediated Vesicles in Membrane Fusion

Abstract

Cell mediated vesicles (CMVs) are endogenous particles involved in cell to cell communication. CMVs transport proteins and RNA and offer multiple advantages over conventional drug delivery systems. For example they are naturally stable in the body and could have natural targeting properties. Synthetic generation of liposomes with similar characteristics to CMVs could result in cost-effective drug carriers including all advantages CMVs offer. Interestingly, most CMVs contain large amounts of cytoskeletal proteins: actin and tubulin, but also related cross linkers and motor proteins. We hypothesize that the cytoskeletal elements present in these vesicles contribute to their efficient fusion with cells. In our study we compare three kinds of vesicles: natural vesicles excreted by blood cells (both erythrocytes and dendritic cells), empty liposomes and liposomes containing actin filaments. First we visualize the structure of these three types with fluorescent imaging and AFM. Furthermore, we indent the vesicles using AFM to learn about the mechanical properties of these small vesicles. These results, in combination with single vesicle fusion assays, will reveal the role of the cytoskeleton in vesicle fusion.

Keywords

Biophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
hybrid