DAAM1 Is a Formin Required for Centrosome Re-Orientation during Cell Migration
DAAM1 Is a Formin Required for Centrosome Re-Orientation during Cell Migration
Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 (DAAM1) is a formin acting downstream of Wnt signaling that is important for planar cell polarity. It has been shown to promote proper cell polarization during embryonic development in both Xenopus and Drosophila. Importantly, DAAM1 binds to Disheveled (Dvl) and thus functions downstream of the Frizzled receptors. Little is known of how DAAM1 is localized and functions in mammalian cells. We investigate here how DAAM1 affects migration and polarization of cultured cells and conclude that it plays a key role in centrosome polarity.Using a specific antibody to DAAM1, we find that the protein localizes to the acto-myosin system and co-localizes with ventral myosin IIB-containing actin stress fibers. These fibers are particularly evident in the sub-nuclear region. An N-terminal region of DAAM1 is responsible for this targeting and the DAAM1(1-440) protein can interact with myosin IIB fibers independently of either F-actin or RhoA binding. We also demonstrate that DAAM1 depletion inhibits Golgi reorientation in wound healing assays. Wound-edge cells exhibit multiple protrusions characteristic of unpolarized cell migration. Finally, in U2OS cells lines stably expressing DAAM1, we observe an enhanced myosin IIB stress fiber network which opposes cell migration.This work highlights the importance of DAAM1 in processes underlying cell polarity and suggests that it acts in part by affecting the function of acto-myosin IIB system. It also emphasizes the importance of the N-terminal half of DAAM1. DAAM1 depletion strongly blocks centrosomal re-polarization, supporting the concept that DAAM1 signaling cooperates with the established Cdc42 associated polarity complex. These findings are also consistent with the observation that ablation of myosin IIB but not myosin IIA results in polarity defects downstream of Wnt signaling. The structure-function analysis of DAAM1 in cultured cells parallels more complex morphological events in the developing embryo.
- National University of Singapore Singapore
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research Singapore
- National University of Singapore Libraries Singapore
- University College London United Kingdom
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology United Kingdom
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rho GTP-Binding Proteins, cell migration, Amino Acid Motifs, Cell Movement, Chlorocebus aethiops, Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIB, Q, Microfilament Proteins, article, R, Adaptor Proteins, Cell Polarity, protein function, unclassified drug, Golgi complex, cell polarity, Protein Transport, regulator protein, protein protein interaction, Mammalia, COS Cells, Medicine, RhoA guanine nucleotide binding protein, HT29 Cells, disheveled associated activator of morphogenesis 1 protein, Research Article, Protein Binding, 570, Science, 610, protein localization, Cercopithecus aethiops, F actin, protein targeting, Animals, Humans, controlled study, protein Cdc42, human, human cell culture, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Centrosome, protein depletion, human cell, Signal Transducing, Wnt protein, myosin IIB, centrosome, Hela Cells, amino terminal sequence, stress fiber, HeLa Cells
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