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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Btk Inhibitors: A Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Delivery Perspective

Authors: C. Brullo; C. Villa; B. Tasso; E. Russo; A. Spallarossa;

Btk Inhibitors: A Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Delivery Perspective

Abstract

In the past few years, Bruton’s tyrosine Kinase (Btk) has emerged as new target in medicinal chemistry. Since approval of ibrutinib in 2013 for treatment of different hematological cancers (as leukemias and lymphomas), two other irreversible Btk inhibitors have been launched on the market. In the attempt to overcome irreversible Btk inhibitor limitations, reversible compounds have been developed and are currently under evaluation. In recent years, many Btk inhibitors have been patented and reported in the literature. In this review, we summarized the (ir)reversible Btk inhibitors recently developed and studied clinical trials and preclinical investigations for malignancies, chronic inflammation conditions and SARS-CoV-2 infection, covering advances in the field of medicinal chemistry. Furthermore, the nanoformulations studied to increase ibrutinib bioavailability are reported.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Inflammation, SARS-CoV-2, Adenine, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Review, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Drug Delivery Systems, Pyrimidines, Piperidines, Hematologic Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase, Humans, Bruton’s kinase; Btk inhibitors; ibrutinib; drug delivery; cancer treatment, Protein Kinase Inhibitors

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    48
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold