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UCL Discovery
Article . 2015
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Journal of Neurochemistry
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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APLP1 and APLP2, members of the APP family of proteins, behave similarly to APP in that they associate with NMDA receptors and enhance NMDA receptor surface expression

Authors: Cousins, SL; Dai, W; Stephenson, FA;

APLP1 and APLP2, members of the APP family of proteins, behave similarly to APP in that they associate with NMDA receptors and enhance NMDA receptor surface expression

Abstract

AbstractThe function of amyloid precursor protein (APP) is unknown, although the discovery that it contributes to the regulation of surface expression of N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate (NMDA) receptors has afforded new insights into its functional significance. Since APP is a member of a gene family that contains two other members, amyloid precursor‐like proteins 1 and 2 (APLP1 and APLP2), it is important to determine if the related APP proteins possess the same properties as APP with respect to their interactions with NMDA receptors. Following expression in mammalian cells, both APLP1 and APLP2 behaved similarly to APP in that they both co‐immunoprecipitated with the two major NMDA receptor subtypes, GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B, via interaction with the obligatory GluN1 subunit. Immunoprecipitations from detergent extracts of adult mammalian brain showed co‐immunoprecipitation of APLP1 and APLP2 with GluN2A‐ and GluN2B‐containing NMDA receptors. Furthermore, similarly to APP, APLP1 and APLP2 both enhanced GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B cell surface expression. Thus, all the three members of the APP gene family behave similarly in that they each contribute to the regulation of cell surface NMDA receptor homoeostasis. image Amyloid precursor protein (APP) has been shown to associate with N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate (NMDA) receptors and to enhance their cell surface expression. Here, we show that the other members of the APP family, APLP1 and APLP2, behave similarly to APP in that they both associate with assembled NMDA receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum via their interaction with the NMDA receptor subunit, GluN1 and, they enhance receptor cell surface expression. Alternative scenarios are depicted since it is to be determined if respective associations are direct.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Immunoblotting, Brain, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Nerve Tissue Proteins, amyloid precursor protein, Alzheimer's disease, Transfection, NMDA receptors, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, HEK293 Cells, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, amyloid precursor-like 1, amyloid precursor-like 2

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze