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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Filamin A Links Sphingosine Kinase 1 and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 at Lamellipodia To Orchestrate Cell Migration

Authors: Michael, Maceyka; Sergio E, Alvarez; Sheldon, Milstien; Sarah, Spiegel;

Filamin A Links Sphingosine Kinase 1 and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 at Lamellipodia To Orchestrate Cell Migration

Abstract

Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to produce the potent lipid mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which plays a critical role in cell motility via its cell surface receptors. Here, we have identified filamin A (FLNa), an actin-cross-linking protein involved in cell movement, as a bona fide SphK1-interacting protein. Heregulin stimulated SphK1 activity only in FLNa-expressing A7 melanoma cells but not in FLNa-deficient cells and induced its translocation and colocalization with FLNa at lamellipodia. SphK1 was required for heregulin-induced migration, lamellipodia formation, activation of PAK1, and subsequent FLNa phosphorylation. S1P directly stimulated PAK1 kinase, suggesting that it may be a target of intracellularly generated S1P. Heregulin also induced colocalization of S1P(1) (promotility S1P receptor) but not S1P(2), with SphK1 and FLNa at membrane ruffles. Moreover, an S1P(1) antagonist inhibited the lamellipodia formation induced by heregulin. Hence, FLNa links SphK1 and S1P(1) to locally influence the dynamics of actin cytoskeletal structures by orchestrating the concerted actions of the triumvirate of SphK1, FLNa, and PAK1, each of which requires and/or regulates the actions of the others, at lamellipodia to promote cell movement.

Keywords

Filamins, Neuregulin-1, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Actins, Cell Line, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Receptors, Lysosphingolipid, Contractile Proteins, p21-Activated Kinases, Cell Movement, Sphingosine, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Humans, Pseudopodia, RNA, Small Interfering, Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors, Cytoskeleton

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
82
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze