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DNA Repair
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DNA Repair
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DNA Repair
Article . 2010
License: CC BY
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The Werner's Syndrome protein collaborates with REV1 to promote replication fork progression on damaged DNA

Authors: Phillips, Lara G.; Sale, Julian E.;

The Werner's Syndrome protein collaborates with REV1 to promote replication fork progression on damaged DNA

Abstract

DNA damage tolerance pathways facilitate the bypass of DNA lesions encountered during replication. These pathways can be mechanistically divided into recombinational damage avoidance and translesion synthesis, in which the lesion is directly bypassed by specialised DNA polymerases. We have recently shown distinct genetic dependencies for lesion bypass at and behind the replication fork in the avian cell line DT40, bypass at the fork requiring REV1 and bypass at post-replicative gaps requiring PCNA ubiquitination by RAD18. The WRN helicase/exonuclease, which is mutated in the progeroid and cancer predisposition disorder Werner's Syndrome, has previously been implicated in a RAD18-dependent DNA damage tolerance pathway. However, WRN has also been shown to be required to maintain normal replication fork progression on a damaged DNA template, a defect reminiscent of REV1-deficient cells. Here we use the avian cell line DT40 to demonstrate that WRN assists REV1-dependent translesion synthesis at the replication fork and that PCNA ubiquitination-dependent post-replicative lesion bypass provides an important backup mechanism for damage tolerance in the absence of WRN protein.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DNA Replication, Werner's Syndrome, Werner Syndrome Helicase, DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, Biochemistry, WRN, Article, Cell Line, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, Animals, Translesion synthesis, Molecular Biology, DNA damage tolerance, PCNA ubiquitination, RecQ Helicases, Ubiquitination, Nuclear Proteins, Epistasis, Genetic, Cell Biology, Nucleotidyltransferases, REV1, Exodeoxyribonucleases, Mutation, Chickens, DNA Damage

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research