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Neurobiology of Aging
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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UCL Discovery
Article . 2016
Data sources: UCL Discovery
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Neurobiology of Aging
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The presence of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins in frontotemporal lobar degeneration with FUS-positive inclusions

Authors: Priya Gami-Patel; Rina Bandopadhyay; Jack Brelstaff; Tamas Revesz; Tammaryn Lashley;

The presence of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins in frontotemporal lobar degeneration with FUS-positive inclusions

Abstract

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with fused in sarcoma-positive inclusions (FTLD-FUS) is a disease with unknown cause. Transportin 1 is abundantly found in FUS-positive inclusions and responsible for the nuclear import of the FET proteins of which FUS is a member. The presence of all FET proteins in pathological inclusions suggests a disturbance of transportin 1-mediated nuclear import. FUS also belongs to the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) protein family. We investigated whether hnRNP proteins are associated with FUS pathology implicating dysfunctional nuclear export in the pathogenesis of FTLD-FUS. hnRNP proteins were investigated in affected brain regions in FTLD-FUS using immunohistochemistry, biochemical analysis, and the expression analysis. We demonstrated the presence of several hnRNP proteins in pathological inclusions including neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions and dystrophic neurites. The biochemical analysis revealed a shift in the location of hnRNP A1 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The expression analysis revealed an increase in several hnRNP proteins in FTLD-FUS. These results implicate a wider dysregulation of movement between intracellular compartments, than mechanisms only affecting the nuclear import of FUS proteins.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Transportin, Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, FET proteins, Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B, NanoString, Neurites, Humans, FUS, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Inclusion Bodies, Middle Aged, beta Karyopherins, Protein Transport, RNA-Binding Protein FUS, Female, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, Frontotemporal dementia, hnRNP

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid