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The Nuclear Envelope Protein, LAP1B, Is a Novel Protein Phosphatase 1 Substrate

Authors: Santos, Mariana; Rebelo, Sandra; Van Kleeff, Paula J. M.; Kim, Connie E.; Dauer, William T.; Fardilha, Margarida; Silva, Odete A. da Cruz e; +1 Authors

The Nuclear Envelope Protein, LAP1B, Is a Novel Protein Phosphatase 1 Substrate

Abstract

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) binding proteins are quintessential regulators, determining substrate specificity and defining subcellular localization and activity of the latter. Here, we describe a novel PP1 binding protein, the nuclear membrane protein lamina associated polypeptide 1B (LAP1B), which interacts with the DYT1 dystonia protein torsinA. The PP1 binding domain in LAP1B was here identified as the REVRF motif at amino acids 55-59. The LAP1B:PP1 complex can be immunoprecipitated from cells in culture and rat cortex and the complex was further validated by yeast co-transformations and blot overlay assays. PP1, which is enriched in the nucleus, binds to the N-terminal nuclear domain of LAP1B, as shown by immunocolocalization and domain specific binding studies. PP1 dephosphorylates LAP1B, confirming the physiological relevance of this interaction. These findings place PP1 at a key position to participate in the pathogenesis of DYT1 dystonia and related nuclear envelope-based diseases.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Nuclear Envelope, Science, Amino Acid Motifs, Immunoblotting, Molecular Sequence Data, Cell Line, Tumor, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Amino Acid Sequence, Cerebral Cortex, Base Sequence, Q, R, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, HEK293 Cells, COS Cells, Mutation, Medicine, Research Article, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold