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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cation Diffusion Facilitator Cis4 Is Implicated in Golgi Membrane Trafficking via Regulating Zinc Homeostasis in Fission Yeast

Authors: Yan Ma; Reiko Sugiura; Reiko Sugiura; Tomoko Yada-Matsushima; Takayoshi Kuno; Hirotatsu Umeno; Yue Fang;

Cation Diffusion Facilitator Cis4 Is Implicated in Golgi Membrane Trafficking via Regulating Zinc Homeostasis in Fission Yeast

Abstract

We screened for mutations that confer sensitivities to the calcineurin inhibitor FK506 and to a high concentration of MgCl2and isolated the cis4-1 mutant, an allele of the gene encoding a cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) protein that is structurally related to zinc transporters. Consistently, the addition of extracellular Zn2+suppressed the phenotypes of the cis4 mutant cells. The cis4 mutants and the mutant cells of another CDF-encoding gene SPBC16E9.14c (we named zrg17+) shared common and nonadditive zinc-suppressible phenotypes, and Cis4 and Zrg17 physically interacted. Cis4 localized at the cis-Golgi, suggesting that Cis4 is responsible for Zn2+uptake to the cis-Golgi. The cis4 mutant cells showed phenotypes such as weak cell wall and decreased acid phosphatase secretion that are thought to be resulting from impaired membrane trafficking. In addition, the cis4 deletion cells showed synthetic growth defects with all the four membrane-trafficking mutants tested, namely ypt3-i5, ryh1-i6, gdi1-i11, and apm1-1. Interestingly, the addition of extracellular Zn2+significantly suppressed the phenotypes of the ypt3-i5 and apm1-1 mutant cells. These results suggest that Cis4 forms a heteromeric functional complex with Zrg17 and that Cis4 is implicated in Golgi membrane trafficking through the regulation of zinc homeostasis in fission yeast.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Calcineurin, Acid Phosphatase, Genes, Fungal, Molecular Sequence Data, Golgi Apparatus, Intracellular Membranes, Zinc, Phenotype, Cell Wall, Mutation, Schizosaccharomyces, Homeostasis, Amino Acid Sequence, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins, Carrier Proteins, DNA, Fungal, Cation Transport Proteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze