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Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Milder clinical and biochemical phenotypes associated with the c.482G > A (p.Arg161Gln) pathogenic variant in cobalamin C disease: Implications for management and screening

Authors: Mohammed Almannai; Ronit Marom; Kristian Divin; Fernando Scaglia; V. Reid Sutton; William J. Craigen; Brendan Lee; +2 Authors

Milder clinical and biochemical phenotypes associated with the c.482G > A (p.Arg161Gln) pathogenic variant in cobalamin C disease: Implications for management and screening

Abstract

Cobalamin C disease is a multisystemic disease with variable manifestations and age of onset. Genotype-phenotype correlations are well-recognized in this disorder. Here, we present a large cohort of individuals with cobalamin C disease, several of whom are heterozygous for the c.482G>A pathogenic variant (p.Arg161Gln). We compared clinical characteristics of individuals with this pathogenic variant to those who do not have this variant. To our knowledge, this study represents the largest single cohort of individuals with the c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln) pathogenic variant.A retrospective chart review of 27 individuals from 21 families with cobalamin C disease who are followed at our facility was conducted.13 individuals (48%) are compound heterozygous with the c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln) on one allele and a second pathogenic variant on the other allele. Individuals with the c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln) pathogenic variant had later onset of symptoms and easier metabolic control. Moreover, they had milder biochemical abnormalities at presentation which likely contributed to the observation that 4 individuals (31%) in this group were missed by newborn screening.The c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln) pathogenic variant is associated with milder disease. These individuals may not receive a timely diagnosis as they may not be identified on newborn screening or because of unrecognized, late onset symptoms. Despite the milder presentation, significant complications can occur, especially if treatment is delayed.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Heterozygote, Adolescent, Genotype, Infant, Newborn, Disease Management, Genetic Variation, Infant, Child, Preschool, Hydroxocobalamin, Mutation, Humans, Female, Homocystinuria, Carrier Proteins, Child, Alleles, Genetic Association Studies, Follow-Up Studies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze