Identification, sequence, and expression of caveolin-2 defines a caveolin gene family.
Identification, sequence, and expression of caveolin-2 defines a caveolin gene family.
Caveolin, a 21- to 24-kDa integral membrane protein, is a principal component of caveolae membranes. Caveolin interacts directly with heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins) and can functionally regulate their activity. Here, an approximately 20-kDa caveolin-related protein, caveolin-2, was identified through microsequencing of adipocyte-derived caveolin-enriched membranes; caveolin was retermed caveolin-1. Caveolins 1 and 2 are similar in most respects. mRNAs for both caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 are most abundantly expressed in white adipose tissue and are induced during adipocyte differentiation. Caveolin-2 colocalizes with caveolin-1, indicating that caveolin-2 also localizes to caveolae. However, caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 differ in their functional interactions with heterotrimeric G proteins, possibly explaining why caveolin-1 and -2 are coexpressed within a single cell.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States
- Harvard University United States
- Shriners Hospitals for Children - Erie United States
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research United States
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Caveolin 1, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression, Membrane Proteins, 3T3 Cells, Caveolins, Mice, GTP-Binding Proteins, Multigene Family, Adipocytes, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Chickens, Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Caveolin 1, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression, Membrane Proteins, 3T3 Cells, Caveolins, Mice, GTP-Binding Proteins, Multigene Family, Adipocytes, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Chickens, Sequence Alignment
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