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The Journal of General Physiology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of General Physiology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Voltage-sensing domain mode shift is coupled to the activation gate by the N-terminal tail of hERG channels

Authors: Jamie I. Vandenberg; Jamie I. Vandenberg; Peter S. Tan; Matthew D. Perry; Matthew D. Perry; Chai Ann Ng; Chai Ann Ng; +2 Authors

Voltage-sensing domain mode shift is coupled to the activation gate by the N-terminal tail of hERG channels

Abstract

Human ether-a-go-go–related gene (hERG) potassium channels exhibit unique gating kinetics characterized by unusually slow activation and deactivation. The N terminus of the channel, which contains an amphipathic helix and an unstructured tail, has been shown to be involved in regulation of this slow deactivation. However, the mechanism of how this occurs and the connection between voltage-sensing domain (VSD) return and closing of the gate are unclear. To examine this relationship, we have used voltage-clamp fluorometry to simultaneously measure VSD motion and gate closure in N-terminally truncated constructs. We report that mode shifting of the hERG VSD results in a corresponding shift in the voltage-dependent equilibrium of channel closing and that at negative potentials, coupling of the mode-shifted VSD to the gate defines the rate of channel closure. Deletion of the first 25 aa from the N terminus of hERG does not alter mode shifting of the VSD but uncouples the shift from closure of the cytoplasmic gate. Based on these observations, we propose the N-terminal tail as an adaptor that couples voltage sensor return to gate closure to define slow deactivation gating in hERG channels. Furthermore, because the mode shift occurs on a time scale relevant to the cardiac action potential, we suggest a physiological role for this phenomenon in maximizing current flow through hERG channels during repolarization.

Related Organizations
Keywords

ERG1 Potassium Channel, Xenopus, Mutation, Missense, Article, Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Humans, Fluorometry, Ion Channel Gating, Gene Deletion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal