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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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SNX14 is a bifunctional negative regulator for neuronal 5-HT6 receptor signaling

Authors: Chang Man, Ha; Daehun, Park; Yoonju, Kim; Myeongsu, Na; Surabhi, Panda; Sehoon, Won; Hyun, Kim; +4 Authors

SNX14 is a bifunctional negative regulator for neuronal 5-HT6 receptor signaling

Abstract

The 5-HT6 receptor (5-HT6R) plays roles in cognition, anxiety and learning and memory disorders, yet new details concerning its regulation remain poorly understood. In this study, we found that 5-HT6R directly interacts with SNX14 and this interaction dramatically increases internalization and degradation of 5-HT6R. Knockdown of endogenous SNX14 has the opposite effect. SNX14 is highly expressed in the brain and contains a putative regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain. Although its RGS domain is found to be non-functional as a GTPase activator for Gαs, we found that it specifically binds and sequesters Gαs, thus inhibiting downstream cAMP production. We further found that PKA-mediated phosphorylation of SNX14 inhibited its binding to Gαs and diverted SNX14 from Gαs binding to 5-HT6R binding, thus facilitating the endocytic degradation of the receptor. Therefore, our results suggest that SNX14 is a dual endogenous negative regulator in 5-HT6R-mediated signaling pathway, modulating both signaling and trafficking of 5-HT6R.

Keywords

Neurons, Cell Membrane, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Endocytosis, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Mice, Phosphoserine, Cytosol, HEK293 Cells, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Receptors, Serotonin, Proteolysis, Cyclic AMP, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    24
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze